As of 2023, the gross heat production from renewable municipal waste in Italy stood at approximately 1.51 thousand gigawatt-hours. The subsequent forecast suggests a consistent annual growth, with production expected to reach 1.66 thousand gigawatt-hours by 2028. From 2024 to 2028, the production grows steadily with an annual increase of around 1.9%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) stands at roughly 1.9% over the forecast period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Advances in waste management technologies that could further boost efficiency.
Policy changes and regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting renewable energy.
Potential shifts in waste production due to changes in consumer behavior or industrial processes.