The country was number 2 in 2023, Germany overtook €22,100 Million. Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Production Volumes of Scientific R&D?
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 45,610 | 2023 | +2.1% | +2.48% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 22,100 | 2023 | +0.78% | +0.87% | |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 5,180 | 2023 | +1.09% | +0.92% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Belgium | 4,370 | 2023 | +3.63% | +2.39% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 3,200 | 2023 | +3.14% | +3.59% | View data |
