In 2023, Italy led in the number of self-employed individuals in the scientific research and development sector, reaching a figure of 34.93 thousand persons, despite a decline of 2.27% from the previous year. Germany maintained stability, while Greece and Poland experienced growth, with Greece increasing by 2.75% and Poland by 3.71%. Conversely, Spain faced a notable 6.17% decrease. Smaller countries like Estonia and Latvia showed remarkable growth rates, 39.77% and 19.49% respectively, showcasing increased participation. Over the last five years, growth trends reveal a steady rise in these self-employed roles, as indicated by the compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
Future trends to monitor include advancements in technology and digital platforms that could facilitate self-employment, particularly in smaller nations, thus potentially altering the landscape of scientific research and development. Additionally, economic policies supporting innovation and entrepreneurship may influence fluctuations in self-employment figures across various countries.
Top countries in Self-Employed People in Scientific Research and Development Sector Share by Country (Thousand Units (Persons))
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Italy | 34.93 | 2023 | 0% | -2.27% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 19.96 | 2023 | 0% | 0% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Greece | 10.28 | 2023 | +2.46% | +2.75% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 9.98 | 2023 | 0% | -6.17% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 4.99 | 2023 | 0% | 0% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Canada | 4.47 | 2023 | -2.93% | -2.95% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Poland | 2.99 | 2023 | +20% | +3.71% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Portugal | 2.58 | 2023 | -1.62% | +2.25% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 2.45 | 2023 | +2.08% | +3.13% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Hungary | 1.69 | 2023 | +2.89% | +5.71% | View data |
