In 2023, the turnover per employee in scientific research and development activities in Italy was €139.7k. The forecast indicates steady growth from 2024 to 2028, with a compounding annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 1.9%. Year-on-year percentage increases are about 2%, demonstrating consistent growth in sector productivity. This trend suggests an increasing efficiency and possibly increased investment in R&D activities in Italy.

Future trends to watch include:

Increased automation and use of artificial intelligence to drive efficiency.
Potential impacts of changes in EU research funding initiatives.
The role of collaboration between public and private sectors in fostering innovation.