The country came in number 2 in 2023, Germany came ahead €15,710 Million. Italy, the Netherlands and Spain respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Business Enterprise Expenditure on R&D in All Fields?
| # | 11 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 79,550 | 2023 | +2.6% | +1.98% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 15,710 | 2023 | +0.19% | -0.29% | |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 14,090 | 2023 | +3.86% | +5.07% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 10,750 | 2023 | +4.76% | +4.94% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Finland | 5,870 | 2023 | +6.47% | +6.78% | View data |
