The fossil energy consumption in international maritime bunkers in Italy was 2.52 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2023. From 2024 to 2028, forecasts show a steady, slight year-on-year increase, leading to an average compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 0.3% during this period. Despite minor fluctuations, the forecasted growth indicates a small but consistent rise in energy consumption for maritime purposes.

Future trends to watch for include:

Increasing regulations and drive for greener alternatives, potentially impacting fossil energy consumption.
Technological advancements in maritime efficiency and fuels that may alter projected trends.
Economic shifts affecting international trade, consequently influencing maritime energy demand.