In 2023, the hydro power gross available energy in Italy stood at 172.05 Thousand Terajoules. The forecasted data for subsequent years indicates a steady upward trend: 173.55 (2024), 175.19 (2025), 176.82 (2026), 178.44 (2027), and 180.03 (2028) Thousand Terajoules. The year-on-year percentage variations are as follows: 2024 over 2023 shows a 0.87% increase, 2025 over 2024 shows a 0.94% increase, and 2026 over 2025 shows a 0.93% increase. This demonstrates a consistent growth pattern with a CAGR of approximately 0.92% over the five-year period from 2023 to 2028.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of climate change on water availability, technological advancements in hydro power efficiency, and potential regulatory changes affecting renewable energy targets. Monitoring these factors can help in predicting more accurate future trends and addressing potential risks in the hydro power sector in Italy.