In 2023, Norway led European hydroelectric production with a substantial share, while countries like Sweden and France also displayed significant volumes. The annual growth rates reveal variable trends: Austria, Finland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Poland showed positive growth, indicating increasing reliance or higher capacity. In contrast, countries such as France, Spain, Romania, and Ukraine experienced declines, which could indicate diversification into other energy sources or lower water availability.
Looking forward, European hydroelectric power faces critical trends to watch: climate change impacts on water resources, regulatory shifts towards renewable goals, and technological advancements that could enhance efficiency and capacity of existing infrastructures.
Top countries in Gross Electricity Production from Hydro Power Share by Country (Gigawatthours)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 25.32 | 2023 | +0.73% | +0.52% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 11.52 | 2023 | -0.15% | +0.91% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11.5 | 2023 | +0.1% | -1.6% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.68 | 2023 | +0.37% | -0.57% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 8.12 | 2023 | +0.96% | +2.18% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 5.77 | 2023 | -0.55% | -2.38% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 4.35 | 2023 | -0.82% | +0.6% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 2.88 | 2023 | -0.3% | -2.12% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 2.59 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.93% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 2.45 | 2023 | +1.67% | +0.076% | View data |
