In 2023, Germany led European countries in fresh groundwater abstraction for cooling purposes in manufacturing, registering 316.66 million cubic meters, with a marginal growth of 0.1% compared to the previous year. The Netherlands, despite being the second-largest user, saw a decline of 1.29%. Bulgaria and Spain also experienced reductions of 3.07% and 2.86%, respectively. Conversely, Serbia and Lithuania showed increases of 1.42% and 1.9%. Notably, Belgium recorded a significant decrease of 41.01%. Over the past five years, stable trends are evident among leading countries, with fluctuations primarily in smaller markets.
Looking ahead, the European manufacturing sector may experience increased efficiency, reducing groundwater dependency. Sustainability initiatives and stricter regulations may further drive a downward trend in abstraction volumes. Monitoring technological advancements and regional policy changes remains crucial for future demand shifts.
Top countries in Fresh Groundwater Abstraction for Cooling Purpose in Manufacturing Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Cubic Meters | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 316.66 | 2023 | -0.016% | +0.1% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Netherlands | 58.78 | 2023 | +2.44% | -1.29% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Bulgaria | 25.21 | 2023 | -2.02% | -3.07% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 10.9 | 2023 | -2.68% | -2.86% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Serbia | 4.69 | 2023 | +6.11% | +1.42% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Sweden | 4.4 | 2023 | -4.35% | -4.01% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Czech Republic | 1.6 | 2023 | 0% | -4.36% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Croatia | 1.05 | 2023 | 0% | +0.39% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Lithuania | 0.89 | 2023 | +3.49% | +1.9% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Luxembourg | 0.28 | 2023 | +3.7% | View data |
