In 2023, the share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in animal science and zoology in Italy was below the 2024 forecast. From 2024 to 2028, there is a slight upward trend, with the share increasing from 33.74% to 34.1%. The year-on-year variation indicates a modest increase, reflecting a stable yet positive trend towards more international collaboration.

Future trends to watch for:

Increasing connectivity in scientific networks could further drive collaboration.
Potential policy changes affecting academia and research funding may impact these trends.
Technological advancements in virtual collaboration tools could enhance international partnerships.