In 2023, the final consumption of solid fossil fuels in Italy's non-metallic minerals sector was slightly under 227.0 thousand metric tons. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 demonstrates a consistent annual decline, with volumes expected to decrease from 207.44 thousand metric tons in 2024 to 126.41 thousand metric tons by 2028. The sector is witnessing a downward trajectory, with a significant year-on-year reduction averaging approximately 10%. The five-year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is estimated to reflect a negative trend.
Future trends to watch for include the transition towards renewable energy sources and the potential impact of policy changes aiming to reduce fossil fuel dependence. Additionally, advancements in technology and alternative material usage could further diminish the sector's reliance on solid fossil fuels.