The national railway passenger traffic in Turkey has shown significant fluctuations from 2013 to 2023, with notable dips and rebounds. Beginning with a major decrease in 2013, the traffic saw a strong recovery and consistent growth until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, which caused a sharp 43.12% decline. The rebound was prompt with a 72.21% increase in 2021, leading to gradual growth to 103.93 million units in 2023. This recent year-on-year growth was modest at 1.41%, indicating stabilization.

Looking ahead, forecasted data from 2024 through 2028 suggests a steady albeit slow growth in national railway passenger traffic. The expected CAGR of 1.12% over the next five years points to gradual improvements in railway infrastructure and services.

Future trends to watch for:

The impact of technological innovations and digitalization on railway services.
Government investments and policies promoting public transportation.
Environmental policies encouraging a shift from road to rail transport.
Potential disruptions due to global economic conditions or public health concerns.