The net operating surplus in France's coke and refined petroleum products sector is forecasted to continue declining from 2024 to 2028. Between 2023 and 2024, the forecast shows a notable year-on-year decrease. This downward trend is expected to persist, with a steep decline in surplus each subsequent year, indicating significant sector challenges. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the five years highlights an accelerating contraction, suggesting persistent issues in cost management or market demand.

Future trends to watch for include:

Shifts in global energy and oil prices impacting operational costs.
Policy changes and environmental regulations influencing production methods and expenses.
Technological advancements and investment in sustainable alternatives.
Market dynamics and geopolitical factors affecting supply chains and profit margins.