In 2023, the railway transport volume of coke and refined petroleum products in Germany stood at 36.25 million metric tons. Forecast data from 2024 to 2028 indicates a gradual decline, with volumes decreasing from 35.58 million metric tons in 2024 to 32.99 million metric tons in 2028. The year-on-year variation shows a steady decline of around 1.8% each year. Over this period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) indicates an average decrease of approximately 1.5% per year.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential shifts in energy policies focusing on reducing fossil fuel dependency.
Technological advancements in transportation efficiency and alternative energy solutions.
Market demand fluctuations driven by geopolitical events and global economic conditions.