The country ranked number 3 in 2023, Germany came ahead €732 Million. Germany, Italy and the Netherlands respectively came in numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Non-Market Output in Research and Development in All Activities by the Public Sector?
| # | 8 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 1,410 | 2023 | +1.83% | +3.16% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 1,240 | 2023 | +1.81% | +1.17% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 732 | 2023 | -0.27% | -0.48% | |
| 4 | 4 Netherlands | 86.3 | 2023 | +2.74% | +0.9% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 46.6 | 2023 | +0.65% | +0.57% | View data |
