The total area of arable land and permanent crops in Indonesia stood at 550.28 thousand square kilometers in 2023. From 2013 to 2023, the country experienced a steady increase in this area, with notable growth periods in 2016 and 2017. The year-on-year variation for the past two years was 1.34% in 2022 and 1.31% in 2023. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) averaged at 1.94%, indicating consistent though modest growth. Forecasts suggest a continued increase, with the area expected to reach 584.7 thousand square kilometers by 2028, with a projected five-year CAGR of 0.96%.
Future trends to watch for:
- Potential impacts of climate change on arable land and crop yields.
- Investment in agricultural technologies and sustainable farming practices.
- Government policies affecting land use and agricultural expansion.
