In 2023, Italy consumed a total of 23.00 Terawatt-hours of geothermal and biomass energy. Forecasts from 2024 to 2028 show a gradual decline in consumption from 22.88 TWh to 22.46 TWh. The year-on-year variation indicates a decrease of approximately 0.6% each year. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is estimated to be approximately -0.5%, reflecting a steady yet moderate downward trend in consumption.
Future trends to watch for include technological advancements that may improve energy efficiency and production in geothermal and biomass resources. Government policies on renewable energy and investments in alternative energy innovations could also significantly impact consumption patterns.