In 2023, the Gross Value Added (GVA) per Employee FTE in France for the operation of gravel and sand pits, and the mining of clays and kaolin stood at 94.2 thousand Euros. The forecast for 2024 to 2028 shows a slight downward trend, decreasing from 94.1 to 93.9 thousand Euros. This indicates a minimal decrease over the five-year period with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) just below zero, reflecting stability in productivity value per employee, despite economic fluctuations.

Future trends to watch for include:

Technological advancements in mining processes to improve efficiency and GVA.
Potential environmental regulations impacting operational costs and productivity.
Market demands for sustainable practices influencing industry practices and profitability.