Examining the period from 2013 to 2023, the area dedicated to arable land and permanent crops in Mexico experienced a general decline, with a maximum yearly decrease of 5.94% in 2017. There were slight recoveries in 2020 and 2021, indicated by positive year-on-year variations of 3.34% and 0.13%, respectively. As of 2023, the value stood at 227.7 thousand square kilometers.
Predictions from 2024 onwards suggest a continued gradual decrease at an average annual rate of -0.22%, culminating in a total reduction of approximately 1.08% over the next five years by 2028.
Future trends to watch for include:
- Impact of climate change on crop yields and suitable land availability.
- Technological advancements in agriculture increasing efficiency on existing farmable land.
- Policy changes and land management practices affecting agricultural land use.
