From 2013, rail freight volume in Italy experienced consistent growth until 2020, peaking at 100.59 million metric tons in 2019. However, in 2020, there was a significant drop of 42.35% due to disruptions, likely caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The sector rebounded strongly in 2021 with a remarkable 74.39% increase and continued to grow, hitting 112.08 million metric tons in 2023. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2018 to 2023 stood at 2.89%. Forecasts predict continued growth up to 126.31 million metric tons by 2028, with a CAGR of 1.94%.
Future trends to watch for include the adoption of greener technologies, changes in trade agreements influencing freight demand, and the impact of economic policies on the transportation sector. Enhanced infrastructure and digitalization could also play significant roles in boosting efficiency and volume in the upcoming years.