In 2023, the re-import of ink other than printing ink to Italy stood at approximately 1.26 thousand kilograms. The forecast predicts a steady growth, with annual increases of approximately 2.33% from 2024 to 2028, illustrating a consistent upward trend. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five-year period from 2024 to 2028 is expected to be around 1.68%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential market disruptions due to environmental regulations impacting ink re-import habits.
Technological advancements in ink formulations that may influence import volumes.
Changes in global supply chain dynamics affecting availability and sourcing strategies.