The forecast for higher education expenditure on R&D in Italy shows a consistent upward trend from 2024 to 2028, with values increasing from 10.11 to 10.74 billion US dollars PPP. In 2023, the expenditure was recorded at 9.98 billion US dollars PPP, indicating a steady growth trajectory. The year-on-year growth remains modest but positive, signaling a stable investment trend. Over the five-year forecast period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is expected to reflect this gradual increase.
Trends to watch include the potential impact of economic shifts on funding structures, integration of innovative fields such as AI and biotechnology, and alignment with EU research priorities, which could influence funding allocation and drive further growth.