In 2023, the final consumption of non-renewable waste in the UK's non-metallic minerals sector was less than the projected value for 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of approximately 4.53%. Over the five-year forecast period from 2024 to 2028, consumption is projected to rise at an annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.07%. Each subsequent year shows a steady increase in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent, suggesting a persistent upward trend in non-renewable waste consumption.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential regulatory changes aimed at reducing non-renewable waste consumption.
Technological advancements in recycling and waste management.
Shifts towards sustainability and increased efficiency in the non-metallic minerals sector.
The impact of economic and industrial growth on resource demand.