In 2023, Germany led European fossil energy final consumption in the paper, pulp, and printing sectors, followed by Italy and France. Notably, Italy saw the highest year-on-year growth at 9.47%, while the United Kingdom and Denmark faced significant declines. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) varied, with some countries like Germany and Poland maintaining stability, while others like Ireland and the Netherlands saw notable decreases. Eastern European countries like Albania and Macedonia have experienced growth, driven by sectoral shifts and policy support.
Future trends to watch include the transition towards renewable energy sources, driven by EU climate goals. Countries with higher fossil energy dependency may face challenges but also opportunities, as shifts towards sustainable practices could lead to innovation and efficiency gains in production processes.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Final Consumption in Paper, Pulp and Printing Sectors by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 44,320 | 2023 | +1.18% | -0.25% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 30,200 | 2023 | +1.52% | +9.47% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11,540 | 2023 | -1.63% | -2.19% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Finland | 11,130 | 2023 | -3.78% | -5.2% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 10,390 | 2023 | +0.73% | +1.25% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 8,930 | 2023 | -3.5% | -2.24% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Austria | 8,210 | 2023 | +0.27% | -0.53% | View data |
| 8 | 8 United Kingdom | 6,340 | 2023 | -10.63% | -8.74% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Portugal | 4,100 | 2023 | -0.25% | -2.77% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Netherlands | 3,880 | 2023 | -8.92% | -8.88% | View data |
