In 2023, the turnover for coke and refined products in Italy stood at an actual value of 53.82 billion euros. The forecasted data indicates a gradual increase in turnover from 2024 to 2028. Year-over-year percentage increases are consistent, reflecting steady growth in the sector. From 2024 to 2025, a 2.14% rise is expected, followed by a 2.07% increase from 2025 to 2026, a 2.02% rise from 2026 to 2027, and a 1.94% increase from 2027 to 2028. Over the five-year period, the compound annual growth rate is approximately 2.04%.
Future trends to watch for include technological advancements in refining processes, potential shifts in global oil prices, and Italy's regulatory changes aimed at reducing carbon emissions, which may impact production and turnover.
