In 2023, France led European Scientific R&D activities with the highest output share, followed by Germany and the United Kingdom. Switzerland, Spain, and the Netherlands showed significant growth, reflecting increased investments. Austria, Bulgaria, and Romania experienced notable growth, illustrating dynamic R&D developments in these regions. Conversely, North Macedonia saw a slight decline, indicating challenges in sustaining growth. Over the past five years, the rate of growth varied across regions, with some Eastern European nations, like Lithuania and Estonia, witnessing substantial annual growth.
Future trends to watch for in European Scientific R&D include increased contributions from smaller nations, as evidenced by accelerated growth rates. Sustainable investment in infrastructure and cross-national collaborations will likely enhance regional outputs, with continuous advancements anticipated in innovation-driven sectors.
Top countries in Scientific Research and Development Activities Output Share by Country (Million Euros)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 26.9 | 2023 | +2.12% | +3.17% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 19.95 | 2023 | +6.03% | +6.78% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 13.24 | 2023 | +2.39% | +2.49% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 9.16 | 2023 | +5.32% | +4.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Switzerland | 8.47 | 2023 | +4.65% | +8.86% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 3.75 | 2023 | +7.1% | +7.65% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Netherlands | 2.83 | 2023 | +9.93% | +9.8% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Denmark | 2.56 | 2023 | +5.12% | +7.32% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Belgium | 2.09 | 2023 | +8.03% | +8.66% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Austria | 1.62 | 2023 | +8.22% | +11.91% | View data |
