In 2023, the gross available energy from fossil fuels in Italy was observed to be a significant factor in the energy mix, serving as a basis for comparison with forecasted values. From 2024 to 2028, there is a noticeable downward trend in fossil energy availability, with a year-on-year decrease in value. Specifically, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 reflects a consistent decline.

Future trends to watch for include:

The impact of Italy's energy transition policies that promote renewable sources, potentially accelerating the reduction of fossil energy dependence.
Technological advancements in energy efficiency and alternative energy sources.
Global market changes and geopolitical factors influencing fossil fuel availability and prices.