In 2023, the coke and refined products sector in Italy employed approximately 11.0 thousand individuals. The forecast indicates a gradual decline from 2024 to 2028, with employee numbers decreasing from 10.83 to 10.16 thousand. This represents a year-on-year reduction of around 1.65% from 2024 to 2025, 1.60% from 2025 to 2026, 1.53% from 2026 to 2027, and 1.55% from 2027 to 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years is a decrease of approximately 1.56% per year.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of evolving energy policies aiming for decarbonization and the influence of technological advancements which could further alter employment needs in this sector. Additionally, global market dynamics and regulatory changes will play pivotal roles in shaping workforce trends. Monitoring these factors will be crucial for understanding potential employment shifts in the coming years.