The forecast for the Coke and Refined Products sector in Italy shows a steady annual growth in gross value added per employee FTE from 2024 to 2028. Starting at 185.3 thousand euros in 2024, the figure is expected to rise to 205.5 thousand euros by 2028. In 2023, the actual value stood slightly below the 2024 forecast, demonstrating a positive outlook. Annual growth rates, or year-on-year variation, reflect consistent increases, indicative of a stable upward trend. Over the five-year period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) marks a moderate yet promising expansion.
Future trends to watch for include technological advancements in refining processes, regulatory shifts towards sustainable production, and fluctuating global oil prices. These elements could impact productivity and value generation, influencing the sector’s economic trajectory in Italy.