The forecast for the number of persons working in railway transport establishments in Japan shows a gradual decline from 2024 to 2028, decreasing from 211.41 thousand to 207.91 thousand. In 2023, the actual figure stood at 212.33 thousand. Year-on-year, the workforce is expected to shrink modestly by approximately 0.43% annually. Over the five-year period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is a negative trend of about -0.43%, indicating a consistent but mild decrease in employment.
Future trends to watch for include ongoing impacts from technological advancements, such as automation and digitalization, which could further reduce workforce needs. Additionally, shifts in transportation demand, influenced by population changes and alternative transport modes, may continue to affect employment levels in the railway sector.