The risk of catastrophic health expenditure due to surgical care in Indonesia shows a decreasing trend from 2024 to 2028. Starting at 5% of the population in 2024, it declines each year to eventually reach 1.3% in 2028. This corresponds to significant year-on-year variations: from 2024 to 2025, the risk reduces by 18%, followed by decreases of 24.4%, 29%, and 40.9% over the subsequent years.
When considering the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years, the risk of catastrophic health expenditure due to surgical care has an average annual decline of approximately 30.5%.
Future trends to watch for include changes in healthcare policy, improvements in surgical technology, and increased access to health insurance, all of which could further impact the affordability and accessibility of surgical care in Indonesia. Monitoring these factors will be critical to understanding and anticipating shifts in health expenditure risks.
