In 2023, Germany led in fossil energy available for final consumption in Europe, followed by France, the UK, and Italy. Most countries showed slight decreases, with the UK and Netherlands experiencing significant declines. Meanwhile, countries like Moldova and Macedonia reported increased consumption. Notably, Ukraine's consumption drastically reduced. Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate reveals consistent declines due to policy shifts and renewable energy adoption.
Future trends to watch include the acceleration in renewable energy integration, the impact of geopolitical tensions on energy security, and regulatory measures targeting emissions reductions. These factors will likely reshape the fossil energy landscape across Europe.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Available for Final Consumption Share by Country (Terajoules)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 18.7 | 2023 | -0.93% | -1.31% | View data |
| 2 | 2 France | 11.17 | 2023 | +1.65% | -0.24% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 11.11 | 2023 | -1.17% | -1.53% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 9.98 | 2023 | -0.68% | -1.15% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 7.35 | 2023 | -0.39% | -0.14% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 7.34 | 2023 | +3.08% | -0.19% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Netherlands | 5.27 | 2023 | -1.29% | -1.97% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Ukraine | 3.62 | 2023 | -5.58% | -4.95% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Belgium | 3.44 | 2023 | -0.89% | -1.45% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Czech Republic | 2.26 | 2023 | -0.86% | -0.58% | View data |
