The fossil energy refinery output in Italy is forecasted to decrease steadily from 2024 to 2028, starting at 3.0833 million terajoules in 2024 and declining to 3.0105 million terajoules by 2028. As of 2023, the actual output was higher, indicating a gradual reduction in output over the forecast period. The year-on-year variation shows a minor decline each year, with the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) highlighting a consistent downward trend over the five-year forecast period.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of environmentally-driven policies on refinery outputs and potential advancements in renewable energy technologies, which could further influence the fossil energy landscape in Italy.
