The European turnover of scientific research and development activities in 2023 showed a varied landscape among countries. The United Kingdom led with substantial figures, while countries like Switzerland and Germany also held significant positions. Switzerland experienced the highest positive year-on-year growth among the top, at 9.53%, contrasting with Germany's decline of 5.91%. Eastern European nations like Poland and Lithuania displayed strong growth trends with 12.13% and 15.85% respectively, indicating their increasing influence. Meanwhile, countries like Macedonia and Sweden saw contractions.
Future trends to watch include a continued rise in Eastern European contributions to science and R&D, driven by technological investment and educational advancements. The UK and Switzerland are expected to maintain their leadership positions through ongoing innovation and R&D investment. Monitoring the impact of political and economic changes on countries like Germany and France will be crucial for predicting shifts in the R&D landscape.
Top countries in Turnover of Scientific Research and Development Activities by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United Kingdom | 38,550 | 2023 | +2.9% | +3.63% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Switzerland | 18,780 | 2023 | +3.93% | +9.53% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Germany | 15,760 | 2023 | -3.71% | -5.91% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 7,420 | 2023 | +0.36% | -0.37% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 7,340 | 2023 | +4.01% | +3.54% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 4,690 | 2023 | +4.91% | +3.78% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Denmark | 4,150 | 2023 | +4.08% | +8.94% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Belgium | 4,040 | 2023 | +11.05% | +4.75% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Spain | 3,450 | 2023 | +3.53% | +7.54% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 3,180 | 2023 | -0.44% | -4.22% | View data |
