In 2023, Spain led with an output of 1.75 million tonnes, followed by Belgium (1.51), and the United Kingdom (1.42). Significant year-on-year changes were observed in Belgium (+37.65%), Germany (+1.15%), and Italy (+2.41%). Conversely, Spain saw a decline of -9.95%, France -5.64%, and Norway -0.8%. Over the five-year period, Serbia recorded the highest growth rate (+60.67%) while countries such as Albania (-4.88%) saw declines. Trends indicate growing outputs in central European countries, with potential expansions in refining capacity and investment in technology enhancements.
Future trends to watch include the shift towards cleaner and more efficient production techniques, regulatory impacts on refinery operations, and the influence of geopolitical factors on petroleum coke demand and supply chains within Europe.
Top countries in Petroleum Coke Refinery Output by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Tonnes Of Oil Equivalent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Spain | 1,750 | 2023 | -12.38% | -9.95% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Belgium | 1,510 | 2023 | +31.7% | +37.65% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 1,420 | 2023 | -0.42% | +0.7% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 1,390 | 2023 | +0.012% | +1.15% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Italy | 653.28 | 2023 | -0.7% | +2.41% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Romania | 643.93 | 2023 | +1.65% | -1.29% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Greece | 396.49 | 2023 | +2.05% | -2.31% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Norway | 389.45 | 2023 | +1.06% | -0.8% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Netherlands | 376.44 | 2023 | +1.75% | +2.72% | View data |
| 10 | 10 France | 276.31 | 2023 | -1.46% | -5.64% | View data |
