The United States leads in Global Intramural R&D Expenditure in the higher education sector with €74.51 billion in 2023, followed by China at €31.57 billion. Europe shows significant diversity, with Germany, France, and the UK demonstrating moderate expenditure levels ranging from €10.74 to €22.17 billion. Notable growth rates were observed in Poland (12.2%), Croatia (10.89%), and Cyprus (10.95%), indicating a dynamic shift, though Macedonia saw a decline of 2.13%. The five-year CAGR indicates stable, albeit moderate, growth across developed economies.
Future trends anticipate increased R&D investments in developing nations and advancing economies as they emphasize higher education improvements, potential collaborations, and innovations in technology and sustainability.
Top countries in Intramural R&D Expenditure in the High Education Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United States | 74,510 | 2023 | +2.36% | +3.28% | View data |
| 2 | 2 China (except Hong Kong) | 31,570 | 2023 | |||
| 3 | 3 Germany | 22,170 | 2023 | +3.49% | +3.79% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Japan | 17,230 | 2023 | +1.99% | +1.64% | View data |
| 5 | 5 France | 11,820 | 2023 | +1.93% | +2.16% | View data |
| 6 | 6 United Kingdom | 10,740 | 2023 | +1.33% | +1.69% | View data |
| 7 | 7 South Korea | 7,380 | 2023 | +4.88% | +6.97% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Switzerland | 6,810 | 2023 | +3.04% | +3.41% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Italy | 6,450 | 2023 | +1.69% | +2.3% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Netherlands | 5,950 | 2023 | +2.8% | +5.34% | View data |
