In 2023, Italy's intra-EU27 imports of paper and cardboard waste stood at an estimated 168.86 thousand metric tons, representing a decrease of 4.6% from the previous year. Looking forward, the forecasts indicate a consistent decline in the volume of imports, decreasing to 161.03 thousand metric tons in 2024 and continuing on a downward trend over the subsequent years, reaching 130.64 thousand metric tons by 2028. The year-on-year variations show steady reductions, and the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2023 to 2028 is projected to be negative, evidencing a clear decline trend.

Trends to watch for in the future:

EU regulatory changes impacting waste management practices and recycling standards.
Technological advancements in recycling processes could affect import demands.
Increasing environmental awareness and circular economy initiatives that might influence domestic collection and recycling, further reducing import requirements.