In 2023, Germany led European fossil energy final consumption in the non-metallic minerals sector, followed by Italy and Spain. Most countries in Eastern and Northern Europe displayed declining consumption trends. Notably, large declines were observed in Sweden and Finland. Italy and Ukraine bucked the trend with modest gains, with Ukraine's consumption nearing a 3% increase. Iceland experienced an extraordinary rise due to its minimal initial base.
Going forward, watch for countries investing in energy efficiency and alternative materials to potentially impact fossil energy intake. Policies promoting decarbonization and circular economy practices could alter consumption patterns, especially in Western Europe.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Final Consumption in Non-Metallic Minerals Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 67,460 | 2023 | -0.47% | -0.17% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 44,870 | 2023 | -0.0018% | +0.14% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 43,850 | 2023 | +3.79% | +0.082% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Poland | 34,720 | 2023 | -0.66% | +0.069% | View data |
| 5 | 5 France | 32,330 | 2023 | -1.32% | -0.84% | View data |
| 6 | 6 United Kingdom | 20,540 | 2023 | -2.09% | -2.12% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Ukraine | 15,460 | 2023 | -2.47% | +2.93% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 13,660 | 2023 | +3.15% | +3.26% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 12,260 | 2023 | +0.55% | -0.3% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Belgium | 11,750 | 2023 | -0.91% | -1.28% | View data |
