Coal consumption in the Netherlands has shown a fluctuating pattern over the past decade, peaking at 0.46 Exajoules in 2015, before entering a downward trend. By 2023, consumption stabilized at 0.23 Exajoules. A notable decrease was observed from 2019 to 2020 with a year-on-year drop of 36.06%, while a temporary rebound occurred in 2021 with a 36.05% increase. In the last five years, coal consumption declined at an average annual rate of -8.08% CAGR. Forecasts suggest a continued decline at a slower pace, with a projected CAGR of -0.82% from 2024 to 2028.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of renewable energy adoption, government policies on carbon emissions, and technological advancements in alternative energy sources. The transition towards a sustainable energy mix could further accelerate the decline in coal consumption.