Vietnam’s international marine bunker CO2 emissions have demonstrated significant variability from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, emissions stood at 620.67 thousand metric tons. Notably, from 2022 to 2023, there was a 6.02% increase. The last five years show an average annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.52%. This period of fluctuation saw an initial dip, recovery phases, and recent steady increases.
Looking forward, from 2024 to 2028, emissions are forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.3%, with an overall growth rate of 6.68%. Future trends to watch for include shifts in international shipping activities, regulatory changes aimed at reducing carbon footprints, and advancements in greener marine fuel technologies that could significantly impact emission patterns.
