The number of prevalent tuberculosis cases in Italy has shown a decreasing trend based on forecasted data from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the prevalence stood at an estimated value higher than projected in future years. The anticipated year-on-year variation confirms a steady decline: from 2024 to 2025 a decrease, and continued reductions each year through to 2028, culminating in an average annual decline. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the next five years reflects a consistent decrease.

Future trends to watch for:

Impact of public health interventions and vaccination programs on TB prevalence.
Possible shifts in TB prevalence due to changes in migration patterns.
The influence of socioeconomic factors and healthcare accessibility on disease management.
Advancements in diagnostic and treatment technologies and their role in reducing incidence.