Germany led European fossil energy imports in 2023, followed by the Netherlands and France. The highest year-on-year growths were observed in Macedonia, Montenegro, and Austria, while significant declines occurred in Sweden, Ukraine, and Finland. The UK, Spain, and Poland saw decreases as well, impacting their share in the European energy landscape. Notably, Western European countries dominate import shares, but Eastern European countries show varying trends with some experiencing growth, such as Hungary, Slovakia, and Bulgaria.
Future trends to watch for:
- Continued diversification of energy sources as countries shift towards more sustainable options.
- Potential geopolitical influences affecting energy supply and import patterns, particularly in Eastern Europe.
- Technological advancements in energy storage and distribution could alter import dynamics.
- Regulatory changes and policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions might impact fossil energy imports.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Imports Share by Country (Gigawatthours)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 15.89 | 2023 | +2% | +0.51% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Netherlands | 12.61 | 2023 | +3.19% | +0.41% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 10.01 | 2023 | +3.41% | +0.078% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 10 | 2023 | +3.25% | +0.041% | View data |
| 5 | 5 United Kingdom | 9.09 | 2023 | -0.06% | -0.51% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 8.71 | 2023 | +4.23% | -0.035% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Belgium | 5.87 | 2023 | +3.74% | +0.44% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Poland | 4.04 | 2023 | +1.3% | -1% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Greece | 2.62 | 2023 | +1.05% | +0.17% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 2.02 | 2023 | -0.51% | -1.72% | View data |
