In 2023, Germany led European electricity consumption in rail transport with a significant share, although witnessing a slight decline. France followed, also facing a minor decrease, while the UK and Romania experienced notable growth. Bulgaria and Denmark showed remarkable increases, highlighting varied dynamics across the region. Conversely, Slovakia and Bosnia and Herzegovina saw sharp declines, indicating potential disruptions or transitions in their rail transport ecosystems.
The forecast for 2024 and beyond suggests a shift towards greener technologies and increased electrification, potentially increasing electricity consumption in rail transport. Renewable energy integration and advancements in rail efficiency are key trends to watch in shaping future consumption patterns.
Top countries in Electricity Final Consumption in Rail Transport Share by Country (Terajoules)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 18.99 | 2023 | -0.53% | -0.98% | View data |
| 2 | 2 France | 14 | 2023 | +2.5% | -0.8% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Ukraine | 9.82 | 2023 | +5.71% | +1.7% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 9.46 | 2023 | +4.05% | -0.27% | View data |
| 5 | 5 United Kingdom | 8.99 | 2023 | +1.58% | +2.42% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 6.08 | 2023 | +4.56% | -0.16% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Poland | 5.26 | 2023 | -1.33% | -0.48% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Sweden | 4.15 | 2023 | -0.39% | -0.84% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 3.15 | 2023 | -0.022% | -1.53% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Netherlands | 3.1 | 2023 | +3.01% | +0.76% | View data |
