The forecast for fossil energy final consumption in rail transport in Italy shows a steady decline from 313.47 thousand tonnes of oil equivalent in 2024 to 292.95 in 2028. This represents a year-on-year decrease of approximately 1.66% from 2024 to 2025, 1.67% from 2025 to 2026, 1.68% from 2026 to 2027, and 1.70% from 2027 to 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years is approximately -1.68% annually.

Future trends to watch for include:

Increased adoption of sustainable and renewable energy sources in rail transport.
Technological advancements leading to improved energy efficiency in rail operations.
Policy changes advocating for reduced reliance on fossil fuels.