The United States leads the global number of employees in high R&D intensive activities with 2.09 million, followed by South Korea at 0.6387 million. Other countries like Italy, the United Kingdom, and Poland show steady progress, while Hungary, Spain, and emerging countries register smaller numbers. Most European countries exhibit minor year-on-year shifts, with notable increases in Austria and Denmark. In contrast, Finland and Slovakia experienced significant declines. Over the past five years, the CAGR reflects mixed trends across regions, balancing growth with a few countries facing stagnation or decline.
Future trends to watch include the potential acceleration of R&D employment as countries invest in digital transformation and advanced technologies. Key areas will likely involve artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and sustainable energy sectors, influencing employment dynamics worldwide.
Top countries in Number of Employees in High (2-Digit Definition) R&D Intensive Activities by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Units (Persons) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United States | 2,090 | 2023 | 0% | +0.36% | View data |
| 2 | 2 South Korea | 638.7 | 2023 | +1.19% | +1.32% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 273.8 | 2023 | +0.073% | +0.18% | View data |
| 4 | 4 United Kingdom | 267.55 | 2023 | -0.19% | +0.34% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 162.8 | 2023 | +0.49% | +0.46% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Hungary | 134.53 | 2023 | +0.68% | +0.21% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Spain | 126.8 | 2023 | +0.24% | +0.13% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Czech Republic | 90.95 | 2023 | +0.88% | -0.055% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Sweden | 83 | 2023 | 0% | -0.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Netherlands | 76 | 2023 | 0% | 0% | View data |
