The European Environmental Protection Output in Research and Development by the public sector shows varied investments across countries. In 2023, France led with substantial investment at 86.08 million euros, growing by 3.2%. Belgium and the Netherlands saw modest increases of 3.02% and 0.9% respectively. Ireland and Slovenia showed growths of 1.53% and 1.86%. Estonia rose by 1.33%, while Latvia had a significant growth of 3.71%. Conversely, Slovakia's investment decreased notably by -15.14%. Luxembourg's output remained stable. Over the last five years, the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) reflected consistent investment momentum in larger economies like France.
Future trends point to increased cross-border collaborations and integration of digital technologies in environmental research, driving further public sector investment. Member states may prioritize sustainability goals, aligning their R&D activities with EU’s Green Deal targets to enhance environmental protection efforts.
Top countries in Environmental Protection Output in Research and Development in All Activities by the Public Sector Share by Country (Million Euros)
| # | 9 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 86.08 | 2023 | +1.87% | +3.2% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Belgium | 5.6 | 2023 | +2.82% | +3.02% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 5.09 | 2023 | +2.74% | +0.9% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Ireland | 1.13 | 2023 | +1.59% | +1.53% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Slovenia | 0.74 | 2023 | +2.46% | +1.86% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Estonia | 0.28 | 2023 | -2.08% | +1.33% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Latvia | 0.071 | 2023 | 0% | +3.71% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Slovakia | 0.065 | 2023 | -15.38% | -15.14% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Luxembourg | 0.006 | 2023 | 0% | 0% | View data |
