The investment expenditure on rolling stock in Poland has shown significant fluctuations from 2013 to 2023. The highest peak was in 2013, with a sharp decline observed thereafter. From 2014 to 2017, investment values decreased, followed by further declines and smaller fluctuations between 2018 to 2023, ending at 0.652 Billion Zloty in 2023.
Year-on-year variation highlights include: - Major drop of 66.27% in 2014. - Recovery in 2016 with a 133.27% increase. - A general decline trend from 2018 onwards, with a 10.81% drop in 2023. - A notable downward trend is seen post-2013, with the most recent years showing a decelerating albeit persistent decline.
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years averaged at -6.63%, indicating a steady decline in investment.
Forecast data suggests that the downward trend will continue, with a 16% annual decrease expected over the next five years, culminating in a cumulative reduction of 58.19% by 2028.
Future trends to watch for include: - Potential stabilization or further decline dependent on economic conditions. - Policy interventions or strategic investments by the government or private sector. - Technological advancements and infrastructure developments which could influence investment levels.