The road freight volume of coke and refined petroleum products in Italy decreased marginally from 2024 to 2028. The forecasted figures show a gradual decline from 4.18 billion tonne kilometers in 2024 to 4.11 by 2028. As of 2023, the actual volume stood above 4.18, indicating a subtle contraction. Year-on-year declines are subtle yet consistent, suggesting slight downward trends over these forecasted years.

Future trends to watch for:

Volatility in fuel prices, impacting demand for petroleum transport.
EU regulations on emissions influencing freight volumes.
Advancements in alternative energy sources potentially reducing dependency on coke and petroleum transport.