The forecasted fuel oil refinery output in Italy shows a continuous decline from 2024 to 2028, starting at 219.25 thousand terajoules in 2024 and decreasing to 156.49 thousand terajoules by 2028. This represents a year-on-year decrease averaging around 6.60%. In 2023, production stood at a slightly higher level, indicating a gradual decrease trend carried from that point onward. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 reflects an annual average decline, emphasizing a persistent contraction in output.

Future trends to watch for include:

The impact of renewable energy adoption on the fuel oil market in Italy.
Potential regulatory changes affecting refinery production targets and environmental standards.
Economic factors that could influence energy consumption patterns and industrial demand for fuel oil.