In 2023, France's paper and cardboard waste imports from outside the EU were below the 2024 forecast of 271.71 thousand metric tons. The projections from 2024 to 2028 show a consistent upward trend with an average increase of approximately 10.19% from 2023 to 2028. The forecasts indicate a year-on-year increase of around 4% starting from 2024. These figures suggest a growing reliance on extra-EU imports of paper and cardboard waste.

Future trends to watch for:

Increased sustainability efforts and potential policy changes within the EU could impact import levels.
Innovations in recycling technology may affect the demand and pricing of recycled materials.
Economic shifts or trade relations alterations post-2028 could influence the volumes and direction of waste imports.